In a landmark move reflecting a deeper shift toward the Global South, the United Nations has announced plans to relocate the global headquarters of three of its major agencies UNICEF, UN Women, and UNFPA from New York to Nairobi, Kenya by 2026.
The decision is part of the UN’s broader “UN@80” reform strategy aimed at modernizing operations, reducing costs, and bringing decision-making closer to the communities served. According to Secretary-General António Guterres, the relocation will significantly cut operating expenses, given the high costs associated with New York and Geneva, and help rebalance institutional power toward regions most affected by UN programs.
With this move, Nairobi will join the ranks of New York, Geneva, and Vienna as one of only four cities worldwide hosting multiple UN headquarters. Currently home to 23 UN entities, including UNEP and UN-Habitat, Nairobi is set to welcome over 800 new international staff and their families, a development expected to inject new life into Kenya’s economy through housing, education, and service industries.
Beyond the economic boost, experts highlight that Africa’s growing role in global humanitarian and development agendas makes Nairobi an increasingly strategic location. Africa now accounts for more than 60% of UN humanitarian activities, and there are discussions to also shift parts of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) to the continent.
This isn’t just a cost-saving measure, it’s a recognition of Africa’s central place in shaping global policy,” commented a senior UN official.
The move marks a major step toward a more inclusive, globally representative UN and positions Nairobi firmly as a diplomatic powerhouse on the world stage.
